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Hungary

Last updated: February 13, 2026 at 9:51 PM
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Hungary
Official Name
Hungary
Capital
Budapest
Population
9,539,502
Area
93,028 km²
Region
Europe
Subregion
Central Europe
Continent
Europe
Languages
Hungarian
Currency
Hungarian forint (HUF, Ft)
Status
Independent country
UN Member
Yes
Landlocked
Yes
Borders
7 countries
Driving Side
Right
Gini Index
29.6 (2018)
Timezones
UTC+01:00
Hungary is a landlocked country located in Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Croatia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Ukraine. The country's landscape consists of flat to rolling plains divided in two by its main waterway, the Danube.
The government system of Hungary is a parliamentary democracy, with the chief of state being the president and the head of government being the prime minister. Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned economic system to a market economy in which the prices of goods and services are determined in a free price system. The country is a member of the European Union (EU).
History
Hungary has a rich history, with various ethnic groups living in the country. The majority of the population is Hungarian, or Magyar. Both Hungarians and minority groups shape the culture. Music is an important part of Hungarian culture, especially traditional folk music. Based on the experiences of peasants in the countryside, the music has themes such as joy, sadness, the weather, and even farming.
Hungary also has a rich classical music history. Béla Bartók and Franz Liszt are two of the country's greatest composers. Hungarians love their public spas and have been soaking for centuries. The soaking traditions came from the country's hundreds of natural hot springs, which Hungarians still bathe in today.
Economy
Hungary has a market economy with a high standard of living. The country is a major producer of agricultural products, such as wheat, corn, and sugar beets. Hungary is also known for its pharmaceutical industry, with companies like Novartis and Sanofi having operations there.
The country has a well-developed infrastructure, with modern roads, railways, and airports. Budapest, the capital city, is a major hub for trade and commerce in Central Europe.
Culture
Hungary has a rich cultural heritage, with many UNESCO World Heritage Sites throughout the country. The country is home to several world-class museums, including the Hungarian National Museum and the Széchenyi Thermal Bath.
Traditional Hungarian cuisine includes dishes like goulash, paprikás csirke, and halászlé (fisherman's soup). The country is also famous for its folk music and dance, with the Budapest Opera House being one of the most renowned opera houses in the world.
Geography
Hungary is a landlocked country, located in Central Europe. The country's landscape consists of flat to rolling plains divided in two by its main waterway, the Danube. The Danube River runs through the middle of the country and is Hungary's largest river.
The country has several major lakes, including Lake Balaton, which is the largest lake in central Europe. Hungary is also home to several thermal baths, with the Széchenyi Thermal Bath being one of the most famous.
Demographics
Hungary has a population of approximately 9.8 million people, with the majority being Hungarian (about 84%). The country is also home to several minority groups, including Romani, German, and Slovak communities.
The capital city, Budapest, is a major hub for culture and commerce in Central Europe. The city is known for its stunning architecture, with many buildings dating back to the 19th century.
Places to Visit
Hungary has a rich cultural heritage, with many UNESCO World Heritage Sites throughout the country. Some of the top places to visit include:
* Budapest: The capital city, known for its stunning architecture and thermal baths. * Lake Balaton: The largest lake in central Europe, perfect for swimming, sailing, and relaxation. * Eger: A charming town in northern Hungary, famous for its baroque architecture and wine production. * Szeged: A vibrant city in southern Hungary, known for its cultural attractions, including the Szeged Opera House. * Szentendre: A picturesque town on the Danube River, famous for its colorful buildings and artistic community.
Cuisine
Hungarian cuisine is hearty and delicious, with many traditional dishes like goulash, paprikás csirke, and halászlé (fisherman's soup). The country is also famous for its pastries, such as langos and rétes.
The national dish of Hungary is goulash, a beef stew made with paprika. Hungarian cuisine is known for its rich flavors and hearty portions.
Tourism
Hungary is a popular tourist destination, with many visitors drawn to its stunning architecture, thermal baths, and cultural attractions. Some of the top tourism destinations include:
* Budapest: The capital city, known for its stunning architecture and thermal baths. * Lake Balaton: The largest lake in central Europe, perfect for swimming, sailing, and relaxation. * Eger: A charming town in northern Hungary, famous for its baroque architecture and wine production. * Szeged: A vibrant city in southern Hungary, known for its cultural attractions, including the Szeged Opera House.
International relations
Hungary has a complex history of international relations, with many countries having had a significant impact on its development. The country was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire before World War I and later became part of Yugoslavia after World War II.
Today, Hungary is a member of the European Union (EU) and NATO, but it has also maintained good relations with neighboring countries like Austria, Germany, and Poland.
Language
The official language of Hungary is Hungarian, also known as Magyar. The country also has several minority languages spoken by ethnic groups living in the country.
Hungarian is a Uralic language, with many similarities to other Uralic languages such as Finnish and Estonian.